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Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (; ; February 1, 1910 – December 23, 2009〔
(【引用サイトリンク】url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-12/23/content_12694956.htm# )
〕) was a Tibetan senior official who assumed various military and political responsibilities both before and after 1951. He is often known simply as Ngabo in English sources.
==Early life==
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme was born in Lhasa as the son of a leading Tibetan aristocratic family descended from former kings of Tibet, the Horkhang.〔Tsering Shakya, ''The Dragon in the Land of Snows. A History of Modern Tibet Since 1947'', Columbia University Press, 1999: "He was the illegitimate son of a nun from one of the leading aristocratic families of Tibet, Horkhang, who had acquired the surname of Ngabo by marrying a young widow of Ngabo Shape."〕 His father was governor of Chamdo in Eastern Tibet and commander of the Tibetan armed forces.〔Jacques de Goldfiem, ''Personnalités chinoises d'aujourd'hui'', Éditions L'Harmattan, 1989, pp. 189-190.〕 After studying traditional Tibetan literature, he went to Britain for further education.〔(Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme 1910 - 2009 ), ''Tibet Sun'', 23 December 2009.〕 He was married to Ngapoi Cedain Zhoigar, Vice President of the Tibetan Women's Federation,〔Mackerras, Colin. Yorke, Amanda. ''The Cambridge Handbook of Contemporary China''. () (1991). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-38755-8. pg 100.〕 hence his name Ngapoi.〔Ngapoi's daughter was the mother of the 3rd Jamgön Kongtrül, an important reincarnate lama.〕
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